Equipment
|
Function
|
Automated Dark & Light I-V |
For determining solar cell parameters, cell |
Light and Dark Spectral Response and IQE |
For determining IQE, diffusion length and surface |
Reflectivity Measurement |
For determining reflectance as a function of |
PCD and OCVD Lifetime Testers |
For determining the minority carrier lifetime as a |
DLTS |
For detecting traps and determining parameters (ET, |
LBIC |
To map defect density, spectral response and |
EBIC |
For determining electrical activity of defects |
FTIR |
Detection of impurity such as O, B, Al and H in Si |
SIMS |
For doping and impurity profiles |
Electrical Doping Profiler |
For doping concentration profile |
Hall Measurements |
For carrier mobility, bulk dopant concentration, |
Photoluminescence |
For shallow levels, bandgap, and stress |
TEM, SEM, X-ray Topography |
For defect and microstructural evaluation |
Auger and ESCA |
For chemical analysis |
C-V, C-t |
For interface state density, insulator charges and |
Curve Tracer |
For analyzing the IV characteristics of Silicon |
Four Point Probe |
For measuring conductivity type, resistivity, and |
I-V-T Tester |
For determining carrier transport mechanism defect |
Positron Annihilation (PAS) |
Defects in Semiconductors |
Copyright 2004.